His theoretical and critical writings are remarkable for their often witty and ironic style and their unerring polemics. Lessing was a poet, philosopher and critic. In his celebrated biography of Mendelssohn's famous grandson, Felix, Larry Todd describes their friendship as one of the most "illuminating metaphors the clarion call of the Enlightenment for religious tolerance". Lessing was also famous for his friendship with Jewish-German philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. On 15 February 1781, Lessing, aged 52, died during a visit to the wine dealer Angott in Brunswick. She died in 1778 after giving birth to a short-lived son. In 1776 he married Eva König, who was then a widow, in Jork (near Hamburg). In 1771 Lessing was initiated into Freemasonry in the lodge "Zu den drei Rosen" in Hamburg. For example, in 1775 he journeyed to Italy accompanied by Prince Leopold. His tenure there was interrupted by many travels. In 1770 Lessing became a librarian at the Herzog-August-Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel. In 1765 he returned to Berlin, only to leave again in 1767 to work for three years as a dramaturg and adviser at the German National Theatre in Hamburg. From 1760 to 1765 he worked in Breslau (now Wrocław) as secretary to General Tauentzien. In 1752 he took his Master's degree in Wittenberg. Afra in Meissen (from 1741 onwards) he studied theology and medicine in Leipzig (1746–1748).įrom 1748 to 1760 he lived in Leipzig and Berlin and worked as reviewer and editor for, amongst others, the Vossische Zeitung. After visiting Latin School in Kamenz (from 1737 onwards) and the Fürstenschule St. His father was a clergyman and the author of theological writings. Lessing was born in Kamenz, a small town in Saxony. He is widely considered by theatre historians to be the first dramaturg. His plays and theoretical writings substantially influenced the development of German literature. Gotthold Ephraim Lessing was a German writer, philosopher, dramatist, publicist, and art critic, and one of the most outstanding representatives of the Enlightenment era.
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